The History of Golf

A golf-like game is recorded as taking place on 26much more affordable to play. Golf clubs began
February 1297, in the Netherlands, Here the Dutchcropping up throughout the world and the sport was at
played a game with a stick and leather ball.an all time high in popularity.
Whoever hit the ball into a target several hundreds ofIn 1894 the USGA was established and in 1900 golf
meters away the most number of times usually won.was introduced as an Olympic event. Then 1914 the
However, golf is generally considered to be a ScottishPGA was formed.
invention, as the game was mentioned in twoAs a matter of fact, golf courses did not always have
15th-century Acts of the Scottish Parliament, prohibitingeighteen holes. The St Andrews Links in Scotland
the playing of the game of 'gowf'.occupy a narrow strip of land along the sea. As early
The oldest playing golf course in the world is The Oldas the 15th century, golfers at St Andrews established
Links at Musselburgh Racecourse. Evidence hasa customary route through the undulating terrain,
shown that golf was played on Musselburgh Links inplaying to holes whose locations were dictated by
1672 although Mary, Queen of Scots reputedly playedtopography.
there in 1567.The course that emerged featured eleven holes, laid
The people of Scotland had a game where theyout end to end from the clubhouse to the far end of
would hit stones through the sand and rabbit holesthe property. One played the holes out, turned around,
using sticks. There are those who argue this as thereand played the holes in, for a total of 22 holes.
was other games played involving sticks and balls butIn 1764, several of the holes were deemed too short,
the essence of golf, putting the ball in the hole, began inand were therefore combined. The number was
Scotland.thereby reduced from 11 to nine, so that a complete
When the Royal Family of the day took up the sport itround of the links comprised 18 holes.
spread to other countries throughout the world. So byThe major changes in equipment since the 19th
the 1800's golf was quite popular among both men andcentury have been better mowers, especially for the
women.greens, better golf ball designs, using rubber and
By this time the design of golf clubs was very similarman-made materials since about 1900, and the
to what they are now.There were also manyintroduction of the metal shaft beginning in the 1930s.
similarities to the game then and the way it's playedAlso in the 1930s the wooden golf tee was invented. In
now. The clubs and balls were handmade and verythe 1970s the use of metal to replace wood heads
expensive and could only be purchased by thebegan, and shafts made of graphite composite
wealthy, making it an exclusive game for the rich.materials were introduced in the 1980s.
When metal clubs and mass production came along inToday we have a huge selection of ultra moderb golf
the late nineteenth century this opened up the game ofequipment available from both US and Overseas
golf to ordinary folk.manufacturers.
Now, more people could enjoy the game as it was