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Article #369: The History of Golf

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A golf-like game is recorded as taking it was much more affordable to play. Golf
place on 26 February 1297, in the clubs began cropping up throughout the
Netherlands, Here the Dutch played a game world and the sport was at an all time
with a stick and leather ball. high in popularity.
Whoever hit the ball into a target In 1894 the USGA was established and in
several hundreds of meters away the most 1900 golf was introduced as an Olympic
number of times usually won. event. Then 1914 the PGA was formed.
However, golf is generally considered to As a matter of fact, golf courses did not
be a Scottish invention, as the game was always have eighteen holes. The St
mentioned in two 15th-century Acts of the Andrews Links in Scotland occupy a narrow
Scottish Parliament, prohibiting the strip of land along the sea. As early as
playing of the game of 'gowf'. the 15th century, golfers at St Andrews
The oldest playing golf course in the established a customary route through the
world is The Old Links at Musselburgh undulating terrain, playing to holes
Racecourse. Evidence has shown that golf whose locations were dictated by
was played on Musselburgh Links in 1672 topography.
although Mary, Queen of Scots reputedly The course that emerged featured eleven
played there in 1567. holes, laid out end to end from the
The people of Scotland had a game where clubhouse to the far end of the property.
they would hit stones through the sand One played the holes out, turned around,
and rabbit holes using sticks. There are and played the holes in, for a total of
those who argue this as there was other 22 holes.
games played involving sticks and balls In 1764, several of the holes were deemed
but the essence of golf, putting the ball too short, and were therefore combined.
in the hole, began in Scotland. The number was thereby reduced from 11 to
When the Royal Family of the day took up nine, so that a complete round of the
the sport it spread to other countries links comprised 18 holes.
throughout the world. So by the 1800's The major changes in equipment since the
golf was quite popular among both men and 19th century have been better mowers,
women. especially for the greens, better golf
By this time the design of golf clubs was ball designs, using rubber and man-made
very similar to what they are now.There materials since about 1900, and the
were also many similarities to the game introduction of the metal shaft beginning
then and the way it's played now. The in the 1930s.
clubs and balls were handmade and very Also in the 1930s the wooden golf tee was
expensive and could only be purchased by invented. In the 1970s the use of metal
the wealthy, making it an exclusive game to replace wood heads began, and shafts
for the rich. made of graphite composite materials were
When metal clubs and mass production came introduced in the 1980s.
along in the late nineteenth century this Today we have a huge selection of ultra
opened up the game of golf to ordinary moderb golf equipment available from both
folk. US and Overseas manufacturers.
Now, more people could enjoy the game as






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