A Brief History of Golfing

One of the most elegant and prolific games of thissimilar to golf were played in 14th century in the
century, golf has a fascinating trail of history runningcountries of France, Belgium, and Holland, apart from
behind. The word ''golf'' is actually a modification of theScotland. However, the game was introduced in
Dutch word "kolf" which simply means a "bat," "stick,''England by a keen Scottish Baron, James VI, after
or "club". If defined literally, the game is all about strikingsucceeding on the English throne in 1603.
a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the holeIn the early years of golf, the players never thought of
by a stroke or successive strokes while complyingforming a club or society until in 1744 a group of
with the rules of the game. It is one of those rareEdinburgh golfers united into a club named Honourable
games which do not require playing area; rather golf isCompany of Edinburgh Golfers. It was here that the
played on golf "courses." The competitions of golf arefirst 13 rules of golf were drawn up for an annual
based on stroke play, where the individual or teamcontest. In 1766, Royal Blackheath Golf Club was
posts with lowest score on the most individual for a fullformed in England - the first golf club formed outside
round, wins the game. Some other team games ofScotland.
golf such as fourball have been pioneered, and areAlthough traces of golf can be encountered in 18th
played either using matchplay format or stroke.century United States, however the game was still
Several alternative styles of golf playing have beenwaiting to be popularized. The history of golf in North
introduced like disc golf and miniature golf. However, itAmerica began with its roots in Canada. In 1873, The
is still interesting to find out the History of golf.Royal Montreal Club was formed, which was followed
Most scholars agree with the "fact" that the Scotsby the Quebec Golf Club in 1875 and the golf club in
were first to popularize the game of golf. However,Toronto a year later. It was in 1888 that golf
there exists no common consensus in the history ofre-emerged in the United States. For the first time the
golf about the inventors of the classy sport. The"three-hole golf course" was built in Yonkers, New
records suggest a golf-like game was played in a cityYork by a Scotsman, John Reid on a 30-acre site.
called Loenen aan de Vecht, Netherlands, on 26From a modest beginning, golf emerged as the new
February 1297. The Dutchmen played this game withnational pastime in the United States.
leather ball and a stick. Actually, the game required theIn the recent times golf has become a complete
players to hit the ball into a target situated severalspectators' game, involving professionals at different
hundreds of meters away.levels and amateur tours across various terrains of the
The emphasis on golf's Scottish origin is contributed toworld. Not only the game, but the golf players -Tiger
the fact that the game was mentioned in twoWoods, Annika Sorenstam and Jack Nicklaus to name
15th-century Acts of the Scottish Parliament. Further,a few, have gained worldwide recognition as great
there are evidences that in A.D 1456, the first game ofsports personalities. Engrossingly huge sponsorships
golf was played at Bruntsfield Links, in Edinburgh,and new technologies being developed to assist
Scotland, as recorded in the archives of The Royalgolfers and dedication and raw talent from the
Burgess Golfing Society.emerging players all suggest a luminous new chapter in
There are some reports which record evidences ofthe "history of golf".
golf from continental Europe. Different forms of sports